Sunday, October 28, 2018

What is Case in English Grammar? Vocative, Possessive, Nominative, Objective

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What is Case in English Grammar? Kinds of Cases, Nominative Case, Objective Case, Possessive Case, Vocative Case

Case: The Relation in which a noun stands in some other words, or the change of the form by which this relation is indicated, is the called case.
Kinds of Case
1)      Nominative Case:  A Noun or Pronoun that functions subject of a verb is placed in Nominative Case.
Dinkar wrote many poems in Hindi.
The Red Fort is a famous building.
He has gone to Mumbai.
Dinkar, The Red Fort, He  वाक्य में  Wrote, is, has, gone, के Subject (सब्जेक्ट) का काम करते है, अत: ये  Nominative Case नोमिनाटीवे केस में है, क्योकि ‘Subject’ Nominative Case सब्जेक्ट नोमिनाटीवे केस में रहता है।
2)      Objective Case: A noun or Pronoun that functions as object of a verb is placed in objective Case.

Examples of Objective Case

He helped Priyanka
You teach her.
Priyanka, her का प्रयोग Helped, Teach के Object रूप में हुआ है, अत: ये Objective Case ऑब्जेक्टिव केस में है, क्योकि ‘Object’ Objective Case में रहता है।
3)      Possessive Case: When a Noun shows its relation with or possession on another noun is in Possessive Case.
This is a Mohan’s book.
These are the legs of the table.
She is his wife.
ऊपर दिए गए Sentence सेंटेंस में Mohan’s,The legs of, His से सम्बन्ध या अधिकार के भाव का बोध होता है, अत: ये सभी Possessive Case में है।

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